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Merry Christmas and Happy New Year 2009

The Blog of the 160-year history (s) of relations between Hong Kong and France goes on vacation ... Six months ago, we compiled and integrate information from hundreds of documents and dozens of sources to highlight the French presence in Hong Kong since 1848 (and before ...). Unusual anecdotes, great human adventures, epics techniques and narratives of everyday life, we tried to bring you a broad and rich history of this building.

There is still so much to say! We look forward to meeting you Monday, 5 January for new adventures historical ... until then, enjoy a peaceful holiday season!

Christian Ramage. Francis
Drémeaux.

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Marc Chadourne journalist stopover in Hong Kong

Chadourne After the writer last Monday, here Chadourne journalist ... During his stay in Hong Kong, the French do not merely describe its environment. He asks his compatriots on-site for some time. It includes knowledge of an employee of the Bank of Indochina who embarks on an instructive shopping session. Financial crisis, counterfeiting, discussions on the "Made in China", the topics may have a resonance today.

Once the initial impressions of the city appeared under his trenchant pen, Marc gives Chadourne in the shade and linger on the news of the city. While China was wracked with riots, Europeans seem to dominate. "On the threshold of this dark continent and it is chaotic inputs, river and rail, the West is master. Temptation dizzying this old world is sick of him. Error. Nothing to it. What she gave, China knows it back. She did not already taken? ".
journalist takes over later in the story. He briefly traces recent events in 1925-26 that changed the British colony. The social turmoil led from Canton by the communists, and especially the famous Soviet envoy, Borodin, is depicted in a few lines a year of strikes, boycotts, leakage of Communist workers to China until the day ... " loosens the grip. Hong Kong saw languidly. " The port, tired, is recovering slowly, but its shortcomings are pointed at.
"Under the arcades of the city that the high Victorian facades crush a gloomy shadow, I seek the marks of his weakness. From the outside, nothing appears. For the fronts, the eternal English luxury accessories: beautiful tweeds, golf clubs, the striped ties. Inside, everyone! If the sellers are quick to meet customer's unexpected. "The reporter's investigation side of the masters of the city. "Great cities have their physicians: what are the bankers. They know, if they treat their evil secret. They each day their temperature charts: exchange rates, prices of securities. [...] I'm going to see the practitioner of the BIC [Bank of Indochina]. [...] Is a French jovial, alert [...]. It wraps cheerful pessimism disinterested - This is bad yes. But elsewhere? Money down everywhere. Here is the crisis ... people buy less: the lords of war have squezzés too. "To the banker, the boycott is already ancient history. Business returns and says that the Chinese still have far too need to Hong Kong on the way, he reveals, moreover, that it was the English who sell the the famous Chinese Mausers ... Chadourne still questions the banker. There was therefore no danger to Hong Kong? Yes, but very different. With the example of English cottons, the financier resident explains that imports tumbled sharply since 1925, not because of the boycott, but because the Chinese now have their own factories "like the disciples of Gandhi!". The banker continues under the pen of the journalist: "In Kowloon, they did a good job the British: they have moved heaven and earth, rocked the hills, the mountains open. [...] Results: Chinese spinners have taken instead arranged. Before ten years, Kowloon, English territory, become the Manchester Chinese. "
The result is a little further, in a place that the guide calls the" sincere "and that the novelist compares to" the Samaritan woman during the holiday Christmas. With more lamps, festoons of lanterns. The doors fly under a dual continuous flow. " Marc Chadourne discovers a Chinese bourgeoisie in Hong Kong, young, dressed in the fashion and buying products in Europe. Ten floors of luxury, "restaurants, dancing, theater on the roof, lemonade-view concert and Hong Kong." The ancestor of most modern "shopping mall" however pose some problems for Europeans.
The banker explained before, the European intermediaries were needed. Now everything is done through catalogs and encrypted codes. The Chinese can provide directly. Without intermediaries, prices fall by half. It's the end of an economic system and the first part of a danger more real than the boycott. Marc
Chadourne fun before an English hat strange, then face a suit in the colors which he does not know existed. "These hats they themselves have made Chinese hats. Westernize China and you the curious case of mimicry in reverse: the hat chameleon. "The secret and success of these companies rely heavily on counterfeiting, it is the second major danger for Europeans. The banker friend continues his explanation: "The Chinese customer still has the fetishism of the brand of the West. But it imitated. Who thinks to protect the mark in this sweet country? Do you want the perfume, all false Pivert, Coty all false? Do you understand the price of "Sincere" now? "
The demonstration is followed by the conjunction of two threats before an authentic gramophone. No doubt, it may not be copied. Marc Chadourne means announce the price expectation of $ 90 while the representative of the firm, no commission is selling at 120. "They will sell without profit. A loss probably even. They have everything else to catch up. But they have the client and the skin of the competitor. You see here why I buy my socks and my shoes "Made in China"? That is why it is asleep, there, in the City. Did you know the danger? It's here. "
On the roof terrace of the store, the two men take a drink. "There is not as" sincere "... there are" Wing-It ", the" Sun "[...] the facade is English. But inside, everything is Chinese. " The two men conversing on this changing world, without them, one is fascinated and passionate looks, the other is concerned and spoke with bitterness. All about perspective. The next day, Marc Chadourne takes the train to Guangzhou and Hong Kong met a young student, recently returned from Europe with his law degree. A conversation begins on the communist revolution ... that the young man leaves to join.

FD.

Sources: Marc Chadourne, China, Plon, 1931.
Illustrations Covarrubias, taken from the original edition.

Azémar Thanks to Yves and his inexhaustible library of old books on Asia, 89 Hollywood Road - Hong Kong.

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Marc Chadourne, novelist stopover in Hong Kong

Chadourne Marc arrives in Hong Kong in the early 30s. This first stage of his stay in China gives rise to word pictures, strong colors and movements, where the author tries to capture the tumult around him in a lively style and punchy.

Hometown Correze, Marc has 23 years Chadourne sortirs to the Great War. He enlisted as a functionary in the colonial administration and has held positions in Oceania and Cameroon. Translator of Conrad's novels in French, he also lends his pen to many newspapers. In 1927 he published Vasco, in memory of his brother, also a novelist, and recently died and he won the Prix Femina 1930 for Cecilia Madness. The success of these two books allow him to take time to travel. He then embarks on a course of investigations worldwide. First destination: China, with the release of an eponymous book in 1931, awarded the grand prize of reportage. Step One: Hong Kong ...
"Dawn moist. Just up the sun pump for a next typhoon, on the green waters, vapor too bright bay. Eployant their brown wings, night owls, junks tack, we identify. Are these the pirates of Bias Bay, who captured the Solivken and Kochow? "With incisive lyricism, blending strangely short sentences and lists, the French discovered the British colony, its contradictions and contrasts.
The first vision is that of the warships anchored in the bay. "A wreath crown emerges from the clouds, where bald mountains lie in wait for armored cupolas. Incidentally, in the nests of eagles, we guess the big guns ... idle Gibraltar of Asia. " And the image expands to the rest of the port: "The fog opens. Thousand arrows of fire, tumult fair. Frequently Asked ships: freighters, passenger ships, squadrons, hundreds of shells, rusty or flaming, black, gray, white, red, screaming, bellow, hiss, jacked. Between them, slashing dark hordes whose sails are ragged mats or [...]. One of these boats comes over us in a crash of broken wood, canvas slapping, clings to the blunders of twenty times. Clamor of collision. "Marc Chadourne enters port!
"The screams of mad frenzy, this squalor sinister ... I recognize that already. It's China, his cry of hungry hounds, color, spice, and smoke rag, his audacity, his voracity. China ... And the author can change their mind when approaching the coast. "But this town that is slowly emerging from the mists, devises a mirage its prodigious amphitheater buildings, palaces, bungalows, mounted vertically with its hanging gardens, its winding roads, castles in the air, its double peak right to the stormy sky, no, this is not China ... This is an English city is Hong Kong. "As
thousands of other travelers before and after him, Marc Chadourne surprised how two cultures coexist, the two civilizations. And like many others, he is admiring of the British success on the island. "Yesterday a barren rock that, alone, seabirds and fishermen haunted. Beautiful gift to give to the British! Today, a metropolis of Asia, the South Gate. This city has a manhood. They took less than sixty years to build. "
It portrayed a city comfortable, without returning to the drawbacks of a climate in which he was accustomed during his assignments colonial. In a nutshell, he rebuilt Hong Kong, the ocean to the heights: "Work of the titans. The rock ripped, pushed the debris into the sea, they laid the foundations: the docks, WARF, the warehouses, the city-the statue of Queen between four pillars. Then the storm: the homes, gardens, barracks, prisons, cathedrals, hauled stone by stone, basket by basket of earth ground - the side of a precipice, skirting the abyss. Follow paved roads with them on the live rock, all the organs: the black water pipes, gas, electricity. And stone flowers, the arrow Mission palms s'éploient; the pebble springs the hybiscus (sic) with red tongues, frangipani stars. A thousand walls, dark brick or plaster pale, Chelsea or Richmond, where Chinese contemplate the sea fall, children's toys kings, the great MEN of war "of His Majesty. The desert island tamed, opens its gorges and creeks to dairies, clubs, tennis, to golf, cocktails, Repulse Bay. What is Palm Beach, Riviera from this Eden tarmac? Everywhere across the English throughout the English face. At the top, bearing the colors, the Peak Hotel grim and haughty as the Tower of London. With a stroke, the funicular carries you. The peak is conquered. "In this breath enthusiastic, we perceive at once the admiration of the colonial official and a passion for travel writer, enchanted by a world indomitable first glance.
Now on the peak, Chadourne exchange views. It embraces the look of the city from the top, and contemplates Central, Kowloon Bay and ... "This city pompous, glorious square of banks, these docks, the warehouses, these arsenals, and across the gulf that cross loaded humanity, ferries, Kowloon Peninsula Moon rises to the hills where a new city, Kowloon and manufactures its Peninsular (sic) giant rail terminus that tomorrow will link Europe to the Far Asia. " This allusion to the great British railway project during the interwar period shows that the writer with information on the current relevance of the colony. It is the journalist who takes over later in the story.

continued ...

FD.

Sources: Marc Chadourne, China, Plon, 1931. Covarrubias illustrations, drawn from the original edition; http://jacbayle.club.fr Azémar Thanks to Yves and his inexhaustible library of old books on Asia, 89 Hollywood Road - Hong Kong.

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The stele of the Free French

60 years ago was unveiled in Hong Kong a monument erected in memory of the Free French died for France during the Second World War. This monument, memorial, reflects the bravery of the French who took part in the defense of Hong Kong in December 1941 or who participated in the resistance against the occupying Japanese.

On 31 March 1948, a monument to the memory of French Free was inaugurated by the Consul of France, Robert Jobez at Stanley Military Cemetery, located on a peninsula south of the island of Hong Kong. It is in this southern part of the island that takes place in late December 1941 the last battles against the Japanese invasion forces. This location is also the site of a notorious camp where the Westerners were taken prisoners interned by the Japanese army after the capitulation of the colony. Free French territory have all taken part in the Battle of Hong Kong. The stele was erected by the Association of Free French, whose consul is delegated, "in memory of their comrades killed or died in Hong Kong." In a letter dated March 31, the consul said, "This monument erected in agreement with local authorities at the entrance of Stanley Military Cemetery has been built with subscriptions from members and a conribution section of Shanghai" . When the stele was inaugurated, and mentions four names appear on a white marble slab, which are listed as the three words "Pro Patria", "In memory of our comrades" and "Free French". The archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs possible to reconstruct the fate of these Free French who died for France in Asia:
- "Lieutenant Frederick Jocosta Marie, born June 12, 1908, a volunteer Dec. 8, 1941, killed at North Point December 19, 1941": liaison officer and chief of intelligence of Free France in Singapore, Frederick Jocosta is visiting Hong Kong in October 1941. He joined the Volunteer Corps from the first day of the Japanese invasion, launched the day after the attack on Pearl Harbour. Jocosta Frederick was killed in the fighting the first few weeks on one of the points of support British defense of the island of Hong Kong.
- Soldier Armand Delcourt, ASC was born in Tournai May 4, 1899, a volunteer in July 1940, killed at Repulse Bay 21 December 1941 "Archives state that" Mr. Armand Delcourt, a French but Belgian nationality died in Hong Kong in particularly dramatic. " Delcourt the soldier is indeed seriously injured two bayonet blows to the abdomen on December 21. Two days later, as he seeks a first aid station for treatment, he was captured by Japanese soldiers in Repulse Bay, at the same time a dozen British soldiers. All are running half an hour after their capture by a bullet in the neck. The consul of France in a brief proposal for decoration posthumously dated February 23, 1947, said about Armand Delcourt "part too, despite his nationality movement of Free France and as s' was involved in the Volunteer Corps. "
- "Gunner Mathieu Pierre BM, 2nd BTY, born in Marseille July 5, 1911, a volunteer in July 1940, died in Sham Shui Po August 27, 1943. Agent of the company Optorg Hong Kong, Pierre Mathieu joined Free France in 1941 and became secretary of the section of Hong Kong. Incorporated into the Volunteer Corps, assigned to the Second Artillery Battery, he was captured Dec. 25, 1941, the last day of fighting, and is then interned in North Point to Stanley. In the latter camp, Sham Shui Po, he dies "the son electrocuted barbed.
- "Captain JBER Egal HKVDC, born at Agen Montclar of March 6, 1892, died December 29, 1947 in Hong Kong": Rene Egal is the former head of Free France in Shanghai and is in transit in Hong Kong at the opening of hostilities. He joined the Volunteer Corps of Hong Kong, as captain, and part of the detachment in charge of protecting the power plant on the island of Hong Kong. Rene Egal was taken prisoner in the first days of fighting and was interned in the camp officers of Sam Ho Shui, Kowloon. A British officer, escaped from the camp in 1944, then provides news about René Egal during his period of captivity. In July 1944, Egal was "in good health and kept a high morale. [...] It is quite properly treated and can buy food from outside. It is possible to match with his wife who is a professor in college French city of Shanghai. " Released in 1945, Rene also stay in Hong Kong and his years of captivity seem to have weakened. He died in 1947 at the age of 54.
Several years after its inauguration, the monument is moved to the south end of Stanley cemetery and the plate is changed, as shown by the comparison of pictures dating from 1948 and 2008. Two names are also added to the original list:
- "Belle Henry, died at Narumi, near Nagoya November 3, 1944" Marine Shipping, Henry Belle is in transit in Hong Kong during the Japanese invasion, when he volunteered to join Free France. He then engages him in as the Corps of Volunteers and was captured after the fighting. Like other Western prisoners, Henry Belle is transferred to an internment camp in Japan where he died in 1944, but the causes of death are known.
- "Paul Roux, a victim of Kempetai, who died in Hong Kong February 19, 1944" Director of the Bank of Indochina in Hong Kong, Paul Roux takes part in the resistance against the occupation forces Japanese. Arrested and tortured by the Japanese secret police, the Kempetai, he died February 19, 1944. The death certificate prepared with the British authorities April 13, 1950, on testimony of "Mr. Kwok Chan, comprador Bank of Indochina, "says" Unknown "for the cause of death, marked" unknown "included in the transcript of the death certificate, registered at the Consulate of France April 17, 1950.
For fifty years, from 1948 to 1997, the Consulate of France and the military attaches who are affected, such as Lieutenant-Colonel Jacques Guillermaz Galula or master, regularly participate in the commemorations held at Stanley Military Cemetery, November 11, May 8 or June 18 After the 1997 handover, the duties of military attaches are removed and the tradition seems to be lost. It may be noted, however, there are about ten years, held a ceremony at the Franco-British military cemetery. On August 8, 2000 Indeed, the commander of the frigate Aconite and that of the Royal Navy frigate HMS Cornwall, both in transit in Hong Kong, lay a wreath on the stele of the Free French. The gesture is charged with symbolism as the frigate Aconite, whose flag bears the cross Lorraine Free French Forces (FFL), was named a Commander of the Free French Naval Forces (FNFL) in operations alongside the Royal Navy throughout the war and famous for sinking two German submarines on 11 March 1943, a few hours away.
The tradition lives again when the June 18, 2007 and 2008 on the occasion calls in the command ship and refueling BCR Var, allowing the ship admiral commanding the maritime zone of the Indian Ocean, a ceremony wreath-laying ceremony is held on the day of the Appeal of 18 June And Navy, the familiar Port of Hong Kong since its inception, is also present July 14, 2007 when the Marine Bagad Saint Mandrier invited to Hong Kong for the national festival, participate, to the sound of bagpipes at a memorial ceremony of the Free French. Sixty years after its inauguration, the stele of the Free French again became a place of remembrance of the French community in Hong Kong.

CR.

Sources: Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Paris, London funds; Archives of the Consulate General of France in Hong Kong; Evan Stewart, Hong Kong Volunteers in Battle Ye Olde Printers Hong Kong, 1953.
Credits: Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Paris - Consulate General of France in Hong Kong.

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In Kowloon, the college spell La Salle land in 1930

We have already mentioned the French and secular education in Hong Kong, and its turbulent history from 1964 to the Present ( here). Before the Second World War, there are already learning French, mostly bilingual also run by clerics. French Brothers schools know when a big success, so much so that in 1930 a new college was inaugurated. Br Aimar is the founder.

On 5 November 1930, the cornerstone of the La Salle College in Kowloon is placed in a newly urbanized area then. A very symbolic act, since in the words of George Dufaure Prade, Consul General of France in office at the time, "strictly speaking the first stone was sealed while the works of construction of the college are already pushed very far: two floors are [already] built. "Sir William Peel, Governor of Hong Kong, officiated at this inauguration day of work, with Bishop Constantini, the delegate Apostolic and Bishop Valtorta, bishop of Hong Kong. The event indeed deserves all these movements as it is an ambitious project which aims to anchor more French religious education in Hong Kong.
The Brothers of the Christian doctrine behind this new facility, opened their first school in Hong Kong in 1875. They moved many times to settle finally on Kennedy Road with St. Joseph's College in 1914; Brother Aimar, just arrived in Hong Kong was appointed Director. It is "one of the best educational institutions of the city, "Box of 620 students in 1930. With this reputation comes from the housing crisis: the numbers are rising and many of the school facilities are no longer enough to contain everyone. The consul returns to practice: "It is from 1924, the Director of the Brothers of Christian Doctrine, concerned by the narrowness of his school in Hong Kong and also in order to satisfy the grievances of parents students living in Kowloon, sought in the new districts and the party called Kowloon Tong, the site most suitable to establish a college. "
Dufaure La Prade said that the previous Governor, Sir Cecil Clementi, was also enthusiastic about this project, it was he who helped the Brothers to acquire the land on which they set their sights. "This land has an area of 400 acres was acquired for the sum of $ 120,000 April 23, 1928, plans were immediately drawn up, and as soon as they had been approved by the Superior General of the League [...] Work began, and they represent an expense of $ 900,000. "In the end," he This is a significant building, reinforced concrete, with the location for the twenty classes for a meeting room, laboratories for physics and chemistry, seven hundred students will be able to track their progress and prepare for exams corresponding to our certificate of study and our degree. "It is far from the 35 students in 1964 ... because the ambition is not the same. The monks also want to reach the public continue to Aboriginal and consolidate their work of evangelization.
The financial issue of great concern to the Brother Aimar, Director of the two colleges. Resources are exhausted, "but he hoped that those interested in matters of education will help," says the Consul, "and then, above all, he knows he is in good French, as valiant heart nothing is impossible. "The Brothers" have received a $ 50,000 grant from the Government of Hong Kong, and the governor stressed that more aid would be granted if the resources were not as restricted cash . Perhaps it is, from the Consul, a disguised way to remind his superiors that Brother Aimar regularly address grant applications that remain, unfairly in his view, without réponse0. The only assistance the French government awarded the College of Saint Joseph, what are some packages of books, chosen by "Section literary and artistic works of the Service Abroad French Directorate of Political Affairs and Trade Ministry Foreign (sic) ...
In a telegram addressed to the Minister for Foreign Affairs, Consul quote whole passages of the speech laudatory of the Governor of Hong Kong about the brother Aimar. "At this eulogy, I am pleased to endorse with all my heart and I believe that any expression of interest that would give him the Government of the Republic is proudly hosted by the valiant and excellent French. "Repeatedly, the Consul-General proposes to the highest religious distinctions French. The work of Brother is considerable: "[When the building is completed] Brother Aimar will be less than 20 years doubled a work school, based on principles of order and discipline, which through a process of systematically assayed studies and sports is practiced the adage "mens sana in corpora sano '."
Today La Salle College still exists, in the same place, on a street now called La Salle Road ...! The statue of Jean-Baptiste de la Salle, "father of modern pedagogy", a replica of the one described in St. Peter's is at the main entrance, not far from the school motto "fides et opera "(faith and work). Moreover, a bust of Brother Aimar is placed in the lobby. During the Japanese occupation, the college's founder Brother fled to Indochina ... and died soon afterwards. In 1966, his remains were returned to Hong Kong and buried his bust in the body for which he gave so much, with this epitaph: "Si Monumentum Requires circumspice", that is to say, "If you seek a monument [in memory of this man] Look around you." During the reconstruction of the college in 1982, his ashes were moved to the cemetery in Happy Valley, but the bust is always a place.

FD.

Sources: Archives of the Paris Foreign Missions, Records of the Department of Foreign Affairs, Nantes www.lasalle.edu.hk Photo Credits: Archives of the Paris Foreign Missions for photos of opening day; www.lasalle.edu.hk for the photo of the inaugural stone.

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voila ...

In the same vein but from another planet ^ ^ I present gluantissime Space-Slug!

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Want to clear the head ...?

a sudden urge to make the monster ... and decompress ^ ^

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Improv Day ...

a little time relaxing in the tablet. ..

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Fat Cat!

We always wondered why our cat was growing while We made him take a drastic plan ...

I think the answer is found ^ ^

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Strangling And Garroting

First post!

Already hello all and welcome to my blog!

I take a huge shift in my life to open that space and give you a happy new oh how will change and influence my life. And yes I recently had the huge surprise to learn that I was going to be a dad! So I inaugurate this blog with my first design inspired by this wonderful experience that we now live.

A little trip on my little Shupe ^ ^


Ok, ok, I stop to touch your belly ... I promise!